How Fast Do Tennis Balls Go?

woman swinging tennis racket on the court

The speed of a tennis ball can vary depending on factors such as the type of shot, the player’s skill level, and the conditions of play. In professional tennis, the serve is typically the fastest shot in the game. Top players can hit serves at speeds exceeding 130 miles per hour (209 kilometers per hour). Some players, especially those with powerful serves, may even reach speeds closer to 140 mph (225 km/h) or more.

During a rally, groundstrokes (forehands and backhands) are generally hit with less speed than serves but can still be quite fast. The speed of groundstrokes can range from around 60 to 100 mph (97 to 161 km/h) depending on the player’s style and the situation in the game.

It’s important to note that these are rough estimates, and the actual speed of a tennis ball can vary based on numerous factors. Advanced technology, such as radar guns, is often used in professional tournaments to measure the speed of shots accurately.

Top 11 Men’s Tennis Ball Serves

RankPlayer NameSpeedEventAverage First Serve
1 Sam Groth263.0 km/h (163.4 mph)2012 Busan Open Challenger Tennis123 mph
1A Mac Davis228.5 km/h (142.0 mph)[[2009 Serena Williams Charity Event – Singles|]
2 Albano Olivetti257.5 km/h (160.0 mph)2012 Internazionali Trofeo Lame Perrel–Faip128 mph
3 John Isner[note 1]253.0 km/h (157.2 mph)2016 Davis Cup125 mph
4 Ivo Karlović251.0 km/h (156.0 mph)2011 Davis Cup125 mph
 Jerzy Janowicz[note 2]251.0 km/h (156.0 mph)2012 Pekao Szczecin Open125 mph
6 Milos Raonic249.9 km/h (155.3 mph)2012 SAP Open125 mph
7 Andy Roddick249.4 km/h (155 mph)2004 Davis Cup124 mph
8 Chris Guccione248.0 km/h (154.1 mph)2006 Davis Cup
9/10 Joachim Johansson244.6 km/h (152.0 mph)2004 Davis Cup
 Feliciano López244.6 km/h (152.0 mph)2014 Aegon Championships121 mph
11 Marius Copil244.0 km/h (151.6 mph)2016 European Open126mph

Top 22 Woman First Serves

RankPlayerSpeedEvent
1 Georgina García Pérez220 km/h (136.7 mph)2018 Hungarian Ladies Open
2 Aryna Sabalenka214 km/h (133.0 mph)2018 WTA Elite Trophy
3 Sabine Lisicki210.8 km/h (131.0 mph)2014 Stanford
4 Venus Williams207.6 km/h (129.0 mph)2007 US Open
 Alycia Parks207.6 km/h (129.0 mph)2021 US Open
 Ajla Tomljanović207.6 km/h (129.0 mph)2018 Cincinnati Masters
7 Serena Williams207 km/h (128.6 mph)2013 Australian Open
 Ivana Jorović207 km/h (128.6 mph)2017 Fed Cup
9 Coco Gauff206 km/h (128.0 mph)2022 US Open
10 Julia Görges203 km/h (126.1 mph)2012 French Open
 Caroline Garcia203 km/h (126.1 mph)2016 Fed Cup
12 Brenda Schultz-McCarthy202.7 km/h (126.0 mph)2007 Indian Wells Masters
13 Nadiia Kichenok202 km/h (125.5 mph)2015 Australian Open
 Elena Rybakina202 km/h (125.5 mph)2022 Billie Jean King Cup finals
15 Lucie Hradecká201.2 km/h (125.0 mph)2015 Wimbledon
 Naomi Osaka201.2 km/h (125.0 mph)2016 US Open
17 Anna-Lena Grönefeld201.1 km/h (125.0 mph)2009 Indian Wells Masters
18 Ana Ivanovic201 km/h (124.9 mph)2007 French Open
 Denisa Allertová201 km/h (124.9 mph)2015 Australian Open
 Bernarda Pera201 km/h (124.9 mph)2021 US Open
 Liudmila Samsonova201 km/h (124.9 mph)2023 Dubai
22 Veronika Kudermetova200 km/h (124.3 mph)2023 Pan Pacific Open
 Kristina Mladenovic200 km/h (124.3 mph)2009 French Open

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